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Antacid are a simple and inexpensive treatment for heartburn. They are often useful for treating mild GERD or
occasional heartburn.[4] Antacid are safe if used occasionally, but they can cause problems if taken regularly.
Aluminium antacid (Amphogel) are less potent and work more slowly than other antacid.[5] Antacid are likely to
continue to be used for non-ulcer dyspepsia, minor episodes of heartburn (gastro-oesophageal reflux disease) and
other clear indications. Although their widespread use may decline, these drugs will still be used, and clinicians
should be aware of their potential drug interactions and adverse effects.[6]
[4]
http://health.yahoo.com/gerd-medications/antacids-for-gastroesophageal-reflux-disease-gerd/healthwise--hw94857.html
[5] http://www.jrussellshealth.org/antacids.html
[6]
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/adis/dgs/1999/00000057/00000006/art00003;jsessionid=7fmrq01039e47.alexandra?format=bib
Antacid are the primary treatment for ailments such as gastric reflux, gastritis, upset stomach and heartburn.
Hydrochloric acid is secreted by the stomach to kill harmful organisms, aid digestion and activate digestive
enzymes.[7] Antacid are typically fast acting and can be taken as needed. Because they also short acting, they
don't prevent heartburn and are less useful for frequent symptoms.[8] Antacid are used by physicians to treat
hyperchlorhydria, i.e., the excessive production of hydrochloric acid by the parietal cells lining the stomach.
Commonly used antacid preparations, most sold without prescription, contain sodium bicarbonate, magnesium
hydroxide, or aluminium hydroxide.[9]
[7] http://www.termpapersmonthly.com/essays/115670.html
[8] http://www.healthywomen.org/healthtopics/gastroesophagealrefluxdiseasegerd/treatment
[9] http://www.answers.com/topic/antacid
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